Natech risks, short for natural-hazard triggered technological risks, refer to the risks that arise when natural disasters such as earthquakes, floods, or storms cause technological accidents, leading to the release of hazardous substances, disruptions in critical infrastructure, or other significant technological failures.

Flash floods are sudden, intense events that can occur with little warning, often as a result of heavy rainfall or rapid snowmelt. In the Mediterranean region, these floods can cause severe damage to infrastructure and pose serious risks to human safety.

Forest fires pose a significant threat to Mediterranean ecosystems, particularly during the hot and dry summer months. These fires can spread rapidly, endangering lives, destroying property, and devastating natural habitats.